Understanding Lung Cancer Treatment in Singapore

Overview of Lung Cancer

Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide. In Singapore, awareness and early detection are crucial in combating this challenging disease. Lung cancer treatment in Singapore has evolved significantly, offering patients a variety of effective options tailored to their specific needs.

Types of Lung Cancer

There are primarily two types of lung cancer:

• Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): This is the most common type, accounting for about 85% of all lung cancers. It includes various subtypes such as adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and large cell carcinoma.
• Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC): This type is less common but tends to be more aggressive. It is closely associated with smoking and typically diagnosed at a more advanced stage.

Diagnosis of Lung Cancer

Diagnosing lung cancer requires a combination of imaging and testing. In Singapore, patients typically undergo:

1. Imaging Tests: CT scans, MRI, and PET scans are commonly used to visualize abnormalities in the lungs.
2. Biopsy Procedures: This involves taking a small sample of lung tissue to determine the presence of cancerous cells.
3. Medical History & Physical Exams: Comprehensive evaluations help determine risk factors and symptoms.

Treatment Options for Lung Cancer

Lung cancer treatment in Singapore includes a multidisciplinary approach, integrating medical, surgical, and supportive therapies. Here, we delve into the most common treatment modalities available:

Surgery

Surgical intervention is often the first line of defense for patients with ≤ stage II NSCLC. The main types of surgeries include:

• Lobectomy: Removal of a lobe of the lung.
• Pneumonectomy: Complete removal of one lung.
• Wedge Resection: A smaller, localized section of the lung is removed.

Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy uses high-energy waves to target and destroy cancer cells. It can be used as the primary treatment or in conjunction with surgery. Common forms of radiation therapy include:

• External Beam Radiation: Delivers radiation from outside the body.
• Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT): A precise form of radiation that targets tumors while sparing healthy tissue.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy involves the use of drugs to kill cancer cells. In Singapore, oncologists often prescribe chemotherapy in combination with other therapies, especially for SCLC and advanced NSCLC. It can be given before surgery (neoadjuvant) or after surgery (adjuvant).

Targeted Therapy

Targeted therapy has transformed lung cancer treatment in recent years. It specifically targets genetic mutations present in cancer cells. Types of targeted therapies include:

• EGFR Inhibitors: Used for patients with specific EGFR mutations.
• ALK Inhibitors: These target ALK gene rearrangements found in some lung cancers.
• Angiogenesis Inhibitors: These inhibit the formation of new blood vessels that tumors need to grow.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy is an innovative treatment approach that boosts the body’s immune system to fight cancer. In Singapore, several immunotherapies are available, including:

• Checkpoint Inhibitors: These help the immune system recognize and attack cancer cells.
• Cancer Vaccines: Aim to induce an immune response against specific cancer-associated proteins.

Supportive Care in Lung Cancer Management

In addition to primary treatments, supportive care plays a crucial role in enhancing the quality of life for lung cancer patients. Options include:

• Pain Management: Utilizing medications, therapies, and complementary approaches to control pain.
• Physical Therapy: Essential for improving mobility and strengthening during and after treatment.
• Psychosocial Support: Providing emotional and psychological support to patients and families.

Rehabilitation and Recovery

After active treatment, lung cancer survivors in Singapore often engage in recovery programs, which include:

• Rehabilitation Programs: Tailored to improve physical function and endurance.
• Nutritional Support: Emphasizing healthy eating to support overall wellness and recovery.
• Regular Follow-ups: Monitoring for any signs of recurrence and managing long-term health.

Why Choose Singapore for Lung Cancer Treatment?

Singapore is recognized for its high standards of healthcare, making it a prime destination for lung cancer treatment in the Asia-Pacific region. Key factors include:

• World-Class Healthcare Facilities: Modern infrastructure and advanced medical technologies ensure optimal care.
• Experienced Oncologists: Specialists with extensive experience in treating various forms of lung cancer.
• Multidisciplinary Approach: Comprehensive treatment plans involving a team of experts across medical fields.

Conclusion

Dealing with a lung cancer diagnosis is undoubtedly challenging, but with the advancements in lung cancer treatment in Singapore, patients can find hope and support. From innovative therapies to exceptional patient care, Singapore’s healthcare system strives to provide the most effective treatment options. If you or a loved one are facing lung cancer, reach out to leading healthcare providers in Singapore to explore your treatment options today.

For more information on lung cancer treatments and other medical services, visit Hello Physio. Your journey towards recovery starts with the right information and support.